Rapid Instructional Design or RID is a model that incorporates accelerated development techniques to design effective learning environments.
You can learn more about RID by either watching the video or reading the blog, below.
David Mier proposed RID to overcome the slow learning progress offered with traditional Instructional Design models like the ADDIE model.
It is based on four phases – Preparation, Presentation, Practice, and Performance and seeks to provide learners with more opportunities for practice and feedback.
For example, eLearning platforms are often designed using RID principles, with frequent opportunities for practice and feedback built into the learning activities.
Additionally, RID is increasingly used in workplace training, where the goal is to quickly equip employees with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their jobs.
Overall, RID has become an increasingly popular approach to learning design, as it aims to help learners acquire new knowledge and skills more effectively, while reducing development times. As a result, course developers can release training at a faster pace. This further helps learners stay up-to-date with the required skills and knowledge.
Steps to Apply Rapid Instructional Design in Your Courses and Training Programs
So, how can instructors and course creators put Rapid Instructional Design into practice? Here are some actionable steps to bring RID alive in your own learning environments.
Embrace the 4-Phase Learning Cycle.
Begin by structuring your course around the core RID sequence: Preparation, Presentation, Practice, and Performance.
- Preparation: Spark curiosity and readiness. Kick off by posing thought-provoking questions, presenting relevant problems, or painting a picture of how the learning will benefit participants.
- Presentation: Rather than relying heavily on lectures, keep content delivery concise and interactive by considering the use of discussions, visuals, and collaborative tasks.
- Practice: Prioritize opportunities for hands-on learning. Encourage learners to apply new knowledge through simulations, activities, or problem-solving tasks.
- Performance: Create pathways for real-world application. This could mean immediate workplace assignments, continued coaching, or group projects where new skills can be effectively applied.
Address Diverse Learning Preferences
Not everyone absorbs information the same way. Incorporate a blend of activities to engage all senses:
- Integrate movement and hands-on tasks to cater to kinesthetic learners.
- Utilize storytelling, discussions, or music to enhance auditory engagement.
- Include diagrams, flowcharts, or drawing activities for visual thinkers.
- Offer reflection time and analytical challenges for those who learn best by reasoning.
Prioritize Active, Experience-Based Learning
Balance your sessions with a strong emphasis on doing rather than only listening. Replace lengthy presentations with group challenges, workshops, or creative exercises. The idea is to tip the scale towards activity—making your class a bustling discussion, not a passive lecture hall.
Foster a Collaborative Learning Community
Encourage learners to collaborate on projects and share their insights. Break the ice with small group discussions, team-based problem solving, and peer feedback. Learning becomes richer—and more memorable—when it’s social.
Mix Active and Reflective Time
Keep things dynamic by alternating between energetic, participatory sessions and quieter periods for individual reflection. For example, after a collaborative simulation, provide time for note-taking or self-assessment, then regroup for discussion.
Apply the 30/70 Engagement Guideline
Aim to spend no more than 30% of your instructional time delivering content, and dedicate the remaining 70% to hands-on activities, practice, and collaborative work. This shift ensures learners are actively engaging with the material rather than passively consuming it.
Design for Flexibility and Adaptation
Finally, keep your course adaptable. Encourage learners to take initiative, explore topics from multiple angles, and influence the learning process. A flexible design enables your course to evolve in tandem with your learners’ needs, resulting in a more personalized and effective experience.
For example, eLearning platforms are often designed using RID principles, with frequent opportunities for practice and feedback built into the learning activities.
Additionally, RID is increasingly utilized in workplace training, where the goal is to rapidly equip employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their roles.
Overall, RID has become an increasingly popular approach to learning design as it aims to help learners acquire new knowledge and skills more effectively, while reducing de…
How Does Rapid Instructional Design (RID) Compare to Other Learning Models?
When stacked against models like
Accelerated Learning draws from brain-based strategies to speed up the learning process. While it emphasizes multi-sensory input, group work, and real-world associations, it sometimes leaves less room for real-time feedback or practice in context.Experiential Learning is all about hands-on experiences and reflection, helping learners make meaning from direct involvement. However, without a streamlined structure, this model may not always meet tight project timelines or organizational needs.RID , on the other hand, integrates elements of both these approaches but builds on them by embedding frequent practice sessions and immediate feedback loops. Learners aren’t just absorbing information—they’re applying it, testing ideas, and refining their skills as they go. This not only enhances retention but also ensures the learning sticks in a practical, work-based context.
Ultimately,
How Rapid Instructional Design (RID) Applies Learning Science
Instead of simply absorbing information, learners in a
- Solving real-world problems
- Simulating job tasks
- Practicing new skills with immediate feedback
This shift away from traditional, material-heavy courses means that instruction is less about passing on content and more about creating hands-on experiences. Studies consistently show that active engagement—through practice, reflection, and feedback—leads to stronger understanding and better retention.
In essence,
The 30/70 Rule in Rapid Instructional Design (RID): A Focus on Active Learning
One of the foundational principles of Rapid Instructional Design is the 30/70 rule, proposed by
The remaining 70% is intentionally dedicated to hands-on activities. This might include practice exercises, simulations, group discussions, or real-world problem-solving. By prioritizing active involvement, RID ensures learners spend most of their time engaging directly with the material—experimenting, collaborating, and immediately applying new knowledge.
The 30/70 split helps transform passive consumption into active engagement, making the learning experience both more effective and more memorable.
Designing Courses That Get Learners Involved
One of the most effective ways to make course content memorable is to incorporate interactive elements throughout the design. Instead of relying solely on lectures or slides, consider using hands-on activities that encourage learners to apply what they’ve just learned.
Think along the lines of:
- Scenarios: Present realistic workplace situations and allow learners to practice problem-solving, decision-making, and communication skills.
- Games and Simulations: Incorporate elements that allow learners to experiment, make choices, and see immediate results, much like the interactive challenges found in many modern eLearning platforms.
- Group Projects: Foster collaboration and peer-to-peer learning, even in online settings, through case studies or group discussions.
By shifting the focus from passive consumption to active engagement, you create more opportunities for feedback and creative exploration—key pillars of the RID approach. This not only keeps learners interested but also reinforces their understanding, helping them build real-world skills more efficiently.
Why Flexibility and Open-Endedness Matter in Instructional Design
Flexibility plays a crucial role in effective instructional design because no two learners are exactly alike. Each individual comes with their own experiences, learning styles, and pace. If a curriculum is too rigid, it may leave some learners feeling stuck or disengaged, especially when they can’t connect the dots in their own way.
Open-ended approaches give learners more agency—allowing them to explore, experiment, and even make mistakes as they build understanding. This fosters a sense of ownership and encourages deeper, more meaningful learning. For example, eLearning modules that adapt to learners’ choices or customize feedback help meet varied needs more successfully than a one-size-fits-all path ever could.
Moreover, in a rapidly changing workplace—or any environment where upskilling is critical—an adaptable system ensures that both content and teaching methods can evolve to remain relevant. This way, learners aren’t simply following a script; they’re actively creating their own knowledge journey, making the learning process both dynamic and impactful.
The Importance of Balancing Active and Passive Learning
So, why is it important for learning activities to alternate between physically active and passive modes? The answer lies in how our brains and bodies process information. When learners move between hands-on experiences—like group exercises, simulations, or interactive tasks—and quieter moments of reflection or analysis, they engage different cognitive processes that help deepen understanding.
Active modes, such as role-playing or building prototypes, give learners a chance to apply concepts, test their understanding, and boost retention through doing. On the other hand, passive modes—think listening, reading, or contemplative thinking—allow individuals to absorb new information, make connections, and cement ideas.
By blending both approaches, designers can maximize engagement and make learning stick. This balance ensures participants don’t simply go through the motions; instead, they’re given room to reflect on their actions and integrate new knowledge. The alternation between active and passive experiences isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s a strategic move grounded in learning science that’s especially vital in fast-paced environments.
Why Appealing to All Learning Styles Matters
One size rarely fits all—especially when it comes to how people learn. Like not everyone in your office is a fan of Hawaiian pizza or can recite every line from
Incorporating various approaches means you keep your learners engaged, energized, and able to connect new material to what they already know. Let’s break down the main learning styles you’ll want to keep in mind:
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Somatic (Physical): Hands-on activities and movement keep kinesthetic learners focused. Whether it’s building a prototype or roleplaying a scenario, getting learners up and moving transforms abstract concepts into concrete understanding.
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Auditory: Some folks need to hear ideas to really grasp them. Discussion, storytelling, and audio-based exercises help these learners process and retain information—podcast fans, we’re looking at you!
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Visual: Charts, diagrams, illustrations, and even a quick sketch on a napkin can help visual learners make sense of complex concepts at a glance. If your slides are secretly a gallery of infographics, your visual learners are silently cheering.
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Intellectual (Reflective): Providing learners with space to pause, ponder, and connect the dots enables a deeper understanding. Whether it’s journaling, self-assessment, or pondering a challenging concept, reflection solidifies new knowledge.
By weaving together physical, auditory, visual, and reflective elements, you create learning experiences that resonate with—and stick for—a wider range of people.
The Importance of Building a Learning Community
One of the keys to successful instructional design lies in fostering a strong learning community. While traditional education often emphasizes solo work and independent achievement,
By encouraging learners to connect, share ideas, and tackle challenges together, we tap into our natural tendency to learn socially. Group activities, open discussions, and peer feedback can transform isolated experiences into dynamic exchanges, promoting deeper understanding and higher engagement.
Of course, there will still be moments for individual reflection, but making collaboration central helps create an environment where learners feel supported—and are more willing to participate. When learners see themselves as part of a community, the motivation to learn—and the potential for meaningful growth—significantly increases.
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